COCAINE ADDICTION
Cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with
a high potential for addiction. It is derived from the coca
plant and the majority of the supplies come from South and
Central America. Cocaine can be used as a legitimate medicine
and is an ideal local anesthetic for eye, ear, and throat surgeries.
However, the majority of the cocaine that is manufactured
is used for illicit purposes. Cocaine is a fine white powder
that can be rubbed into the mucous tissues of the body inhaled
by smoking or snorting and injected into one's veins, or the
cocoa leaves can be chewed to release the active substances
into the membranes of the mouth and throat. Cocaine passes
quickly into the brain and causes a buildup of dopamine by
blocking the normal recycling process. These high levels of
dopamine stimulate the nerve cells and cause a feeling of euphoria.
Once a cocaine user starts injecting the substance, the idea
that cocaine is a "recreational" drug is ludicrous
since few individuals have ever been able to stop their usage
after multiple injection episodes. Cocaine can be cooked or
boiled with sodium bicarbonate to convert it into a freebased form known as crack cocaine, or merely crack. Crack is a hard
rocklike chemical that is placed in glass pipes where it is
burnt at high temperatures and the fumes or smoke from the
crack is inhaled by the user. The immediate "rush" after
inhalation of this drug has a marked euphoric effect with a
duration of just a few seconds or minutes, leading the user
to repeat the inhalation over and over in his attempts to keep
a constant euphoric feeling and to avoid the depression that
inevitably follows this artificial "high.” Crack
is one of the most addictive drugs available today and it is
relatively inexpensive per dose, which leads to a devastatingly
painful addiction that destroys individuals and families in
short order. Some research indicates that psychological dependency
develops after the first use. Tolerance develops very quickly
and the desire for continued and increased usage is an endless
struggle.
The short-term effects of a normal dose of cocaine are energetic
feelings, restlessness, talkativeness, euphoria, with an increase
in pulse rate, temperature, blood pressure, metal alertness,
and a temporary decrease in appetite.
With a large dose one feels bizarre, and, perhaps violent
paranoid feelings, muscle tremors, dizziness and feeling that
their surrounding is spinning. They may also experience hallucinations
and they will begin to neglect everything except their habit.
Continued use may cause intense paranoid ideation, a feeling
that reality isn't real, extreme irritability, and, of course
tolerance and the need from more and more cocaine and/or crack.
Weight loss is usually associated with cocaine addiction similar
to that seen with amphetamine addiction. After a person stops
continue cocaine use they may have extreme depression, anxiety,
nightmares and other sleep disorders and certainly will be
drawn back to using the drug to help eliminate these untoward
and undesired effects.
During these addictive episodes, a person will violate their
moral and ethical codes and do uncharacteristic actions to
continue their use of the drug. Lying about and hiding from
the truth is universal as well as stealing from loved ones
and, later in their addiction many will violate societal laws
and find themselves in prison with other cocaine addicts that
have been on the same roller coaster.
At Drug Rehab Center Hotline we know every aspect of drug
addiction and drug rehabilitation and work with many different
drug rehabilitation centers. We have extensive knowledge about
all the different drug treatment center models and have resources
for all forms of intervention and treatment. Get help now.
1800-501-9330
Or fill out the form below and one of our
addiction counselors will contact you. All information received
is confidential. Response time is usually within 12 hours from
the time you submit your information. For a quicker response, you
can call our toll-free 800-501-9330
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